Shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey is considered one of the leading surgeries Shoulder replacement It is a final solution to many shoulder problems, and Turkey is a pioneer in the field of orthopedic and shoulder surgery in particular.
The shoulder is an important joint that rotates with a greater range of motion than any other joint in the body. If it causes you such pain that you can't reach the closet, or you can't sleep well because of it, your doctor may recommend shoulder replacement surgery with an artificial joint. This procedure can relieve pain and increase your mobility.
Today in Turkey, many joint replacement operations are performed, and great results have been achieved with surgery knee joint replacement and shoulder, although shoulder joint replacement is a less common procedure Hip replacement Or the knee, but it is of great importance for people with shoulder diseases that are resistant to other treatments.
What is shoulder replacement surgery?
Shoulder joint replacement is a procedure that helps eliminate the source of pain and dysfunction by replacing damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components called artificial joints.
The most common reasons for shoulder replacement surgery are osteoarthritis, rotator cuff arthritis, vasculitis or rheumatoid arthritis.
This surgery aims to relieve pain, improve joint strength, increase its range of motion, and enable the patient to use their shoulder and arm.
How does the shoulder joint work?
Similar to the hip joint, the shoulder is a large, spherical acetabular joint, which can rotate with a greater range of motion than any other joint in the body.
The shoulder joint is made up of bones, tendons, muscles, and ligaments that help hold the shoulder joint in place and allow its movement. The bones of the shoulder joint include the clavicle (collar bone), the scapula (a large triangular flat bone called the scapula) and the humerus (upper arm bone).
The clavicle attaches to the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. The clavicle connects the shoulder to the rib cage and helps it move away from the body. The rounded head of the humerus, or humerus, rests on the socket in the scapula.
The surfaces of the bones they touch are covered in a soft material called cartilage. Cartilage protects the bones and enables them to glide and move easily. The muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder blade provide stability and support.
A thin, soft tissue called the synovial membrane covers all remaining surfaces inside the shoulder joint. In a healthy shoulder, this membrane makes a small amount of fluid that lubricates the cartilage and virtually eliminates any friction in the shoulder.
The rotator cuff muscles are a group of four muscles that surround the shoulder joint and their tendons attach to the end of the upper arm bone. The function of the rotator cuff is to keep the shoulder joint and the acetabular joint together and to assist in its movement.
This is why when the rotator cuff tendons tear, patients experience pain, instability, and loss of function. Trauma from a fall in an elderly patient or sports injuries may lead to a rotator cuff tear.
Depending on the size and location of the tear, the age of the patient, the persistence of symptoms, the patient's general condition, the range of motion and the level of activity required, rotator cuff tears can be treated with physical therapy or occasional cortisone injections. When these symptoms fail, the doctor may suggest the installation of an artificial shoulder joint.
- Schematic diagram of the shoulder bones
How are artificial joints made?
A metal ball is used to replace the brachial ball made of a special type of stainless steel that is attached to a stem usually made of titanium and keeps the ball attached to your arm while the polyethylene cup replaces the glenoid socket.
Why is shoulder joint replacement surgery performed?
- Shoulder Replacement Surgery in Turkey
Shoulder replacement surgery is an option for patients with joint dysfunction, usually as a result of osteoarthritis, rotator cuff arthropathy, avascular necrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, or (rarely) for those who have had a severe fracture due to shock or fall.
In general, all other treatment methods are considered first, such as physical therapy and medication.
A doctor may advise a patient to undergo shoulder replacement surgery if he or she has the following symptoms:
- Shoulder joint pain is so severe that you struggle with simple daily activities such as washing, getting dressed, and reaching for the closet.
- Loss of movement in the shoulder joint.
- Weakness in the shoulder muscles.
- Pain so severe that it prevents the patient from getting a good night's sleep.
- Try anti-inflammatory medications, cortisone injections, and physical therapy without any rest, your doctor might suggest Stem Cell Therapy in some cases.
- Previous arthroscopic surgery or fracture repair failed to relieve symptoms.
There are several options in this matter. The doctor may be satisfied with replacing only the damaged structures of the joint, and there may be a need to replace the joint completely.
How do I prepare for shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey? What happens before the operation?
In Turkey, unless there is an emergency, the surgery will be scheduled in advance. Knowing your operation history, you will have enough time to prepare and plan for any special assistance you may need after discharge. It is important to have a partner to help you with home exercises after discharge.
Your partner should accompany you to physiotherapy at least once or twice during your hospital stay in Turkey. Shoulder replacement surgery can be performed as an outpatient procedure, but on average, you will stay one night in the hospital after surgery to ensure that your pain is under control and that you are medically stable. before leaving the hospital.
You will be scheduled for a series of pre-operative tests one to two weeks before surgery, usually including: some blood tests, an electrocardiogram (EKG) that evaluates the electrical activity of your heart and a visit to your healthcare provider to make sure you are medically fit to undergo surgery.
Some medications may be stopped because they will complicate surgery and others may need to be continued. You should stop using any anti-inflammatory medication, including aspirin, 1 week before surgery unless instructed otherwise. You will be given instructions about your daily medications at this visit.
Shoulder replacement surgery will take about two to three hours and is performed under general anesthesia.
- metal humeral head
What should I expect after a shoulder joint replacement in Turkey?
Because shoulder surgery is painful, pain control is very important. Your doctor will prescribe methods that can be used to fully control your pain.
While you are in hospital we encourage you to get out of bed and move around. Bring loose-fitting clothes with you, as this will make getting dressed easier. You will be able to shower after 48 hours.
Your physical therapist will help you learn specific exercises and how to continue them at home. You will also be given written instructions when you are discharged from the hospital. These exercises are fairly simple and usually only require a short period of time.
The successful outcome of shoulder joint replacement depends greatly on the careful performance of your exercises. Through this structured exercise program, your muscles will be toned and strengthened systematically and gradually over the course of one year.
The desired outcome is perfect function of the new artificial shoulder. Most patients do not require physiotherapy, but in certain cases, regular outpatient physiotherapy may be required after discharge from the hospital.
Generally speaking, Bimaristan Medical Center In Turkey, he provides you with the best medical consultations to obtain optimal medical care, as he guides you to the best joint replacement centers at the best prices and the most skilled medical hands, so do not hesitate Contact usBimaristan Center is open to all.
Are there any complications of a shoulder joint replacement?
All surgeries involve some mucus. There are many potential complications following shoulder replacement surgery and Menka:
- Infection: Minor infections in the wound area are treated with antibiotics, while major infections may require additional surgery.
- Joint dislocation: In the case of total reverse shoulder replacement, joint dislocation may occur that sometimes requires treatment or surgery.
- Artificial joint problems: Artificial joints can become damaged and sometimes break into pieces. Sometimes more surgery is needed.
- Nerve injury: Nerves can be damaged during surgery.
- There is an increased risk of complications if you have diabetes. Diabetics may develop difficult wound healing and infections.
What are the instructions when going home after shoulder replacement surgery in Turkey?
- Check the wound daily for swelling or increased bleeding.
- Keep the bandage secure and airtight. The bandage will be removed after the wound has healed.
- Upon discharge from the hospital, you will be given an appointment to return, 10 to 14 days later, to remove the bandage and a prescription for pain relief.
- Your healthcare provider will tell you about specific precautions and activity restrictions.
General instructions include:
- Drive as instructed by your doctor, however, you will need a driver to take you home at the time of discharge.
- Avoid carrying anything heavier than a glass of water for the first two to four weeks.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects for two months.
- Resume arm movement.
- Continue to do the exercises at home as instructed by your physical therapist and other health care providers.
- Do not use your surgical arm to support your own body weight while pushing yourself out of a bed or chair.
- Don't do any repetitive heavy lifting, don't do contact sports.
- Avoid placing your arm in any “extreme position” during the first six weeks after surgery, an example is not extending your arm straight out to the side or behind your back.
Post-operative recovery from shoulder replacement surgery
Your rehabilitation will be continuous and gradual. It may take six months to a year to achieve optimal benefit. It is important to realize that progress is sometimes slow and not always steady.
Your health care provider will monitor your progress during visits at six-week intervals for the first four to five months, and then less frequently for one year.
Please note that any healthcare provider or dentist considering future surgery for you, including dental work, should give you antibiotics before and after surgery to prevent infection, and this includes all surgeries, endoscopic procedures, and tooth extractions
Any infection, such as a urinary tract infection, should be treated immediately with antibiotics, as bacteria can spread to the joint being replaced. When receiving any medical treatment, tell the person in charge that you have had total shoulder replacement surgery.
Returning to work depends on your progress in treatment and the demands of your job. People who do not have a physically demanding job can return to work after two months. If your job requires heavy lifting or repetitive overhead activity, you may have to make changes to your work environment.
If you have a physically demanding job, you should maximize your remedial exercises, including strengthening, and discuss the best time to return to work with your surgeon. People who have shoulder replacement surgery can participate in sports such as golf, swimming and tennis.
In some cases, your doctor may advise you to visit a newer Robotic-assisted rehabilitation and physical therapy centers in Turkey.
How long does it take to recover from shoulder joint replacement surgery?
The recovery period varies from person to person and also depends on the type of surgery you had. Usually, you should use your arm for waist-level activities the first day after surgery. You should get dressed and feed yourself for the first week. Be careful driving. Only resume driving when you are sure you can do so safely.
The ultimate goal of shoulder replacement surgery is to relieve pain and improve range of motion and function Treatment in Turkey It is a destination for many because of the excellent medical services it provides at the cheapest prices, and Turkey's hospitals fulfill their promises to provide the best possible medical service.
Sources: