Nasal congestion is a common and widespread problem that causes inconvenience to those who suffer from it and is associated with other symptoms such as runny nose and shortness of breath. A stuffy nose is treated in Turkey in several ways.
Overview
Nasal obstruction is known as obstruction of air flow through the nostrils due to swollen and congested blood vessels within the nose, which leads to increased secretion of mucus that collects and causes obstruction and difficulty in air flow.
Nasal congestion is a common symptom of many diseases and medical conditions, and is frequently seen in children and adults alike.
A stuffy nose causes a feeling of discomfort in those who suffer from it, and it may be associated with other symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, snoring during sleep, shortness of breath.
There are many causes that lead to the occurrence of nasal congestion, the most important of which are respiratory infections such as a cold or influenza virus, in addition to Sinusitis Or sensitivity to some stimuli such as pollen.
Knowing the cause that led to the occurrence of congestion within the nose is necessary to develop the appropriate treatment plan, as treating the cause leads to the disappearance of the congestion.
There are many ways to manage and treat nasal obstruction, including what is limited to the application of nasal sprays that moisturize the nose and avoid dryness, or through steroid sprays that relieve congestion.
In some rare cases, surgery is used if the obstruction is accompanied by anatomical defects, polyps, or tumors.
Causes of stuffy nose
There are many causes that lead to irritation and congestion of the nasal blood vessels, the most important and most common of which is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract (such as a cold or influenza).
There are other causes of nasal obstruction, such as chronic sinusitis, to review the most important causes of nasal obstruction:
- Bacterial or viral infection (common cold)
- Sensitivity to certain stimuli (such as allergy to pollen or certain animals)
- sinusitis
- deviated nasal septum
- Inhalation of a foreign body, especially in children
- Medication rhinitis (caused by prolonged use of decongestants)
- Nasal vasculitis
- pregnancy or asthma
Signs of a stuffy nose
A stuffy nose is often a symptom of another disease, but in most cases it is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- rhinorrhea
- mucus collection
- sneezing
- swollen nasal tissues
Nasal obstruction diagnosis
The doctor diagnoses a stuffy nose through the symptoms and the clinical examination of the patient. The doctor examines the nose, ear, and throat to determine the cause of the nasal congestion.
In the examination, the doctor uses a rhinoscope, which is a flexible tube containing a lamp and a camera that allows the doctor to see and assess the inside of the nose.
In some cases, the doctor may request a CT scan of the head to help assess the presence of a foreign body in the nose. A swab may also be taken from the throat to rule out the presence of diseases that cause nasal obstruction, such as the emerging Covid virus.
Methods for treating a stuffy nose
A stuffy nose can be treated by using a saline solution in the form of drops or emollients to reduce the dryness of the nose caused by the obstruction. Sometimes, especially in children, a mucus suction device can be used to prevent nasal congestion and accumulation.
It is best to consult your doctor before starting to treat nasal congestion medicinally because some of the medicines used in the treatment may have side effects if used for a long time.
Methods of treating a stuffy nose are classified into the following:
home remedies
There are many home remedies available to get rid of the annoying feeling of stuffy nose, and natural herbal treatments are also useful in removing nasal congestion and relieving the symptoms of obstruction.
If you feel that your nose is blocked or dry, try to keep the passages and sinuses as moist as possible, either by applying moisturizers or by misting frequently.
Showering for a long time and inhaling steam from hot water helps prevent dryness in the nose. In addition, drinking large quantities of fluids contributes to the softening of nasal mucus, which helps prevent blockage of the sinuses.
Placing a damp washcloth on the face also helps open the nasal passages.
Sleeping with the head supported on two pillows keeps the head elevated, which makes breathing easier and contributes to Treating stuffy nose when sleepingA device can also be placed on the face that emits vibration waves to give a feeling of comfort.
In addition to the above, there are many natural treatment options such as herbal treatment, where you can Treating stuffy nose at home By taking home mixtures containing apple cider vinegar, which plays a good role as a nasal decongestant.
Apple cider vinegar mixture can be prepared by mixing apple cider vinegar with honey with warm water and drinking this mixture.
proved studies Inhaling the garlic plant is not considered a means of treating a stuffy nose, as rumors indicate, but it may increase the severity of nasal congestion.
Drug therapy
Several medications are available that act as nasal decongestants, including:
decongestants: Decongestants relieve swelling of the nasal passages and reduce congestion. These medicines are given in the form of nasal sprays such as naphazoline, oxymetazoline, and may be given in the form of oral tablets such as phenylephrine.
Antihistamines: The main indication for antihistamines is if the cause of nasal obstruction is due to an allergic problem, antihistamines relieve allergic symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing.
Antihistamines can be combined with decongestants to reduce congestion and manage allergy symptoms.
Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: It comes in the form of sprays and works to relieve congestion caused by allergies, an example of which is flutocazone spray.
pain killers: It relieves the pain and discomfort caused by nasal congestion, but it does not solve the problem of congestion.
Surgical treatment
Surgery is rarely used to manage nasal obstruction. It is only recommended when the obstruction of the nose is accompanied by anatomical deformity or defects such as the presence of tumors or nasal polyps or a deviation of the nasal septum. You can read more about the process of correcting a deviated septum from Here.
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