Gum implantation is a relatively quick and simple surgery that is performed to correct receding gums, in which the periodontist uses grafts to cover and repair the receding site.
What is receding gums?
Receding gums is a form of gum disease that occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth underneath, causing an increase in tooth sensitivity Especially when brushing the teeth and when eating or drinking hot or cold foods, as the teeth become more vulnerable to decay.
Gum recession can be mild, moderate, or severe and may affect one or several teeth.
Causes of receding gums
One of the main causes of receding gums is Irregular or abnormal position of the teethSome teeth may erupt and deviate if present Jaw congestion.
There is another causative factor heredity, The person's gums may be thin, fragile, or insufficient tissue due to genetic factors.
Causes of receding include aggressive toothbrushing, trauma to gum tissue, and some gum disease.
There are other factors that increase the chance of infection, including:
- Presence gingivitis.
- You haveNS or other orthodontic treatments.
- chewing Tobacco.
- A hole in the lips or tongue.
Receding gums can occur in people of all ages, but it is more common in people over the age of 65. Receding gums is a common problem that affects approximately 88% of people over the age of 65 in one or more teeth.
Since gum recession tends to happen slowly over time, many people don't realize it's happening to them. If left untreated, gum recession can eventually lead to tooth loss.
Why should gum disease be treated?
can cause Gum disease Additional health problems such as heart disease and blood vessels anddiabetes.
By keeping clean andoral health With good health, and visiting dental clinics for regular check-ups, anyone can reduce the risk of developing gum disease early if it appears.
When do you need a gum implant procedure?
Some people choose to get a gum graft for cosmetic reasons such as a better smile, while for others a gum transplant is necessary to protect exposed teeth from damage and repair any damage that has already occurred.
When the slight receding is left untreated, it is likely that gingival recession and bone loss around the teeth will continue. Methods for treating receding gums vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.
In the event that the cause is the excessive use of a toothbrush, the doctor will tell you the correct and most effective ways to clean the mouth and then perform the necessary intervention on the case to repair the gums.
What happens during the gum implantation process?
A variety of implants are available at Bimaristan center Istanbul The type of implant surgery procedure that is performed depends on the extent and severity of bone damage in the jaw and the individual needs of the person, the periodontist will discuss these different types of surgeries available with the person to determine the most appropriate option.
Before starting the gum transplantation process, the patient is placed under local anesthesia to numb the area so that he does not feel pain during the operation. He may also lift some of the gums away. To detect and clean the root of the tooth.
There are three different types of grafts that will be taken during the gum transplant process:
Connective tissue grafts
In this procedure, the periodontal surgeon does the following:
- It removes tissue from the roof of the mouth by lifting a slide and taking tissue from below the superficial layer.
- The tissue taken is stitched to the existing gum to cover the exposed root of the tooth.
- The area of the slide on the roof of the mouth where the tissue was taken to close it is sutured
Free gum grafts
This method is preferred for people with thinner gums who need additional tissue to increase the width of the gums. Stages of this procedure:
- The surgeon removes tissue from the top layer of tissue on the roof of the mouth
- This tissue is sewn within the existing gums to be thickened
side shift slide
This technique is preferred in people who have a lot of gum tissue growing near an exposed tooth.
In this procedure, the periodontist will:
- Dissection of gum tissue around or near the tooth that requires treatment
- This tissue is partially slit while keeping one edge attached
- The fabric is pulled up or down so that it covers the exposed tooth root and is held in place with stitches
A periodontist may remove tissue from a tissue bank and use it instead of removing gum tissue from a person's mouth.
Preparing for a gum transplant
Once the patient and dentist have considered all options and made a decision about the type of surgery, there is not much that the patient needs to do to prepare for the procedure.
However, it is essential to ensure that a family member or friend is available to drive to and from the dental office. This is important because the pain relievers prescribed to control the discomfort mean that it is not safe for the person undergoing a gum implant to drive.
People who get a gum graft will be able to go home immediately after the procedure. The doctor will discuss several aftercare instructions to ensure that the gum implant site heals successfully.
Steps to recover from a gum transplant
A person can help recover after a transplant by:
- Avoid flossing or brushing your teeth at the gum implant site
- Using a special mouthwash that controls plaque buildup
- Take antibiotics to reduce the risk of gingivitis
- Avoid strenuous exercise
- Avoid harsh foods
- Eat soft, cold foods such as ice cream, pasta, eggs, yogurt, and soft cheese
- to avoid Tobacco
The pain and discomfort that a person experiences varies according to the surgery. If the periodontist uses ready-made grafts, for example, the person should feel little pain, but if he removes the tissue from inside the roof of the mouth to obtain the implant graft, the person may feel pain for a few days.
The healing process is often quick, taking 1-2 weeks for the mouth to fully heal and may take longer. People can take over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications to help manage any discomfort. Most people can return to work the next day. .
After a gum implant procedure, it may occur dental sensitivity More than usual, especially for hot and cold foods, you may benefit from using desensitizing toothpaste or mouthwash.
It is likely that the person will have a follow-up appointment with the dentist once after the surgery to check that the procedure was successful and that the healing is progressing as it should. Also, any stitches are removed. Not only will the gums look different after the surgery, but they may also feel tighter and firmer.
Are there any complications after gum implantation?
Complications of gum implants are few and even uncommon. Some people may suffer from the following:
- bleeding gums
- swollen gums
- Feeling of weak teeth (this should be temporary)
- sensitive teeth
- The appearance of spaces between the teeth
- infection
Sometimes the part of the grafts with the gum tissue in the implant site may not attach well, this is very rare but if this happens the person may need treatment and re-surgery to repair the damage.
Some people are dissatisfied with the way their smile looks after gum implantation, in these cases the periodontist may perform a procedure Gum reshaping To help beautify her appearance.
When do you seek medical help?
People should make an appointment to see their dentist as soon as possible if they experience any symptoms of gum infection after surgery. Symptoms of infection include:
- Bleeding that lasts more than 20 minutes despite pressure
- Unexpected pain, swelling and bruising
- fever and pus
Gum implant cost
The price of gum implant surgery varies by case as the cost of the procedure usually depends on the type of surgery required, a person who decides to have implant surgery should consider the following:
Alternative treatments: This may include selective extracting If the gum recession is already severe, then you will resort to replacing the missing teeth withdental implants and other compensatory options.
Surgery cost: If a person is considering implants for cosmetic reasons only, they will likely have to cover the cost of the procedure out of their own pocket.
treatment: Untreated gum recession can lead to periodontal infections severe and eventual tooth loss.
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Summary
A gum implant is a procedure that helps restore receding gums and can help protect teeth and improve the appearance of a person's smile.
Various types of transplant surgeries are available. All procedures are simple with minimal risk of failure. People may feel uncomfortable as a result of the surgery but should make a full recovery within two weeks.